Perspectives on Faith
Perspectives on Faith:
Humankind’s Major
Religions
The major developed religions are listed below in alphabetical order.
The links listed are among the best I have found. All have links to additional sites.
There are at least two ways by which the world’s major developed religions can be categorized. We first need to note that not all of humanity’s religions fall into our broad category of developed religions. The indigenous religions of Africa, Australia, and the Americas (including the native peoples’ religions of the United States) comprise a large and extremely diverse category in themselves. These are religions that have not spread beyond their area of origin and do not have written scriptures. For this reason, these communities of faith are sometimes referred to as oral traditions.
Developed religions, on the other hand, have spread–some more and others less–beyond their points of origin. They also have written scriptures and have developed an elaborate sociological structure as they have spread and adapted to a variety of cultural settings. It should be pointed out here that the term developed simply indicates that these religions have undergone considerable differentiation and evolution throughout their history. We should not read into it our typical Western ideas about progress and “more developed is better.”
One categorization system, then, is to place the major missionary religions–Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam–in one category, and the non-missionary religions–Judaism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Shinto–in another.
A second categorization is based on geographic area of origin, since the religions that began in the same general geographical area often share similar characteristics that underlie their particularity. Introductory world religions textbooks often employ this method. Done this way, there are three categories: the religions that began in what is now called the Middle East [Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, in historical order, along with Zoroastrianism and Baha'i], the religions whose origin is in India [Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism], and the religions that began in Eastern Asia [Confucianism, Taoism, and Shinto].
For a more detailed description of the features of these geographical groupings, please see “A Brief Tour of Humankind’s Religions.”
Baha’i
- The Baha’i Page : Has online international newsletter, links, searchable scriptures, and statements
- The Baha’i World : Worldwide Baha’i organization official site
Brahma Kumari World Spiritual Organization
- Brahma Kumari World Spiritual University: This is the official Brahma Kumari site
Buddhism
- Dharma Haven: Tibetan Buddhism–resources, links, discussion of Tibetan Buddhism’s influence on the “West”
- Shambhala Sun: Tibetan Buddhist journal site
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order: “Worldwide Buddhist movement dedicated to expressing the essential truths of the Buddhist tradition in ways appropriate to the modern world”
- Buddhist Peace Fellowship : Buddhists and others working for peacemaking and reconciliation
- The International Association of Buddhist Women: Has online newsletter, bibliography, female deities in the Tibetan tradition, and more
- DharmaNet : An ecumenical Buddhist site oriented toward both study and practice
- Women Active in Buddhism: Award-winning organization site that is the Web’s first site to focus specifically on a comprehensive collection of links and resources on contemporary Buddhist women
- The Tree of Enlightenment: An introduction to the major traditions of Buddhism, done by the Chico, California, Dharma study group; an easily-accessible, no-frills site with a great deal of information, all of which can be downloaded.
- Tricycle: The Buddhist Review : Journal of North American Buddhism with links to other sites. interesting set of features
- The Dalai Lama : An official site of the Tibetan government in exile, this site has photos and information
on the life and work of the 14th Dalai Lama, whose title means “Oceans
of Wisdom.”
Christianity
- Gospel Communications Network: One of the largest Christian databases
- The Vatican Web Site: The official Vatican site, has audio and video clips as well as information
- World Council of Churches: Ecumenical organization. Other Christian ecumenical organizations include
- National Council of Churches of Christ
in The U.S.A. - National Association
of Evangelicals - Ecunet: An interactive Christian community on
line
Confucianism
- The
Chinese Philosophy Homepage is a good Chinese philosophy source with a significant
section on the Confucian
tradition .
Hinduism
- Yoga Journal: Site
for popular yoga magazine. Now redesigned, this is an informative, easily-navigable
site. - Hinduism Today: Site
maintained by the North American Hinduism newspaper, Hinduism Today;
nice graphics, many links and an online edition of the magazine - Hindu Universe:
A site sponsored by the Hindu Student Council - Mantra On Net : Mantras, words
with power, from the Hindu faith, artiis, devotional songs can be heard
on this site, which also has deity images and offers a “mantra of the day.” - International Sivananda Vedanta
Yoga Center “Om” Page : You can download a free yoga screen
saver - Krishna Consciousness : This is
the official site for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness - The Divine Life
Society: Worldwide Hindu organization founded by Sri Swami Sivananda;
also has links to other sites - Vision in Action :
The Hindu Students Forum, the largest Hindu student organization in the United
Kingdom
Islam
- Islamic Society of North America:
Organizational site maintained by the Islamic Society of North America,
which also publishes the journal, Islamic Horizons - Discover Islam: Commercial
sites won’t appear in these lists frequently. This one advertises
posters for sale. However, the text of each poster can be read online.
The 24 posters cover the basics of Islam plus Islamic views on several
social issues. The material is verified by Islamic scholars. - World Council
of Muslim Women : A “global organization dedicated to the education
and safety of all women, and to a peaceful environment throughout the world” - The Revolutionary Association of the
Women of Afghanistan : RAWA, the Revolutionary Association of the Women
of Afghanistan, was established in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1977 as an independent
political organization of Afghan women fighting for human rights and for
social justice in Afghanistan. . . . RAWA’s
objective was to involve an increasing number of Afghan women in social
and political activities aimed at acquiring women’s human rights and contributing
to the struggle for the establishment of a government based on democratic
and secular values in Afghanistan,” (from their Web site). - The Qur’an: This
site has a browsable and searchable full text of the Islamic scriptures.
Note that the Holy Qur’an is not believed by Muslims to be canonical unless
in the original Arabic language.
Jainism
- Jainism:
Principles, Traditions, and Practices : Extensive resources and links
Japanese New Religions
- Soka Gakkai International
: Both this site and the next have basic information, pictures, organizational
statements - Tenrikyo Home Page : Newsletter,
books, salvation stories, kids’ room, links, and a live view of Tenrikyo
Headquarters’ main sanctuary - Konkokyo : Their site welcomes
visitors to a “joyful world.”
Judaism
- Judaism and Jewish Resources:
A very extensive site - The Conversion to Judaism Home Page
: Those of Jewish faith don’t go out and seek converts, but they welcome
those who wish to become “Jews by choice.” This page, posted by the Conversion
to Judaism Resource Center in New York state, has a lot of interesting
information on becoming Jewish by choice. - B’nai B’rith International : Home page for important
Jewish organization - Jewish Feminist Resources
: Art, study, history, organizations, periodicals and more web sites - Torah Net : “Internet for observant Jews”
- Judaism 101 :
A very basic introduction, an online encyclopedia the goal of which is
described as “to make available a wide variety of basic, general information
about Judaism, written from a traditional perspective in plain English” - Jews for Jesus: The
major organization of “Jewish Christians” who seek to convert other Jews
to their way of thinking - Jews for Judaism: International
counter-missionary organization, site has resource center, “ask the rabbi”
(you can actually send in questions), and more
Shinto or The Way of the Gods (Japan)
- International Shinto
Foundation: Basic information about Shinto and this
organization that seeks to correct misinformation about Shinto and advocate for
its positive qualities. -
Shinto:
The Way of the Gods: A thorough and careful journal article;
very informative
Sikhism
- Sikhism Home Page : Resources, Sikh
philosophy, scriptures, graphics, Sikhism in brief; the “Other Resources”
link takes you to an extensive and varied list
Taoism
- Taoism
and Tai Chi Chuan: A page of links - Siu Tao : This site from the Siu
Tao organization has informative articles, a discussion area, free newsletter,
and links to other sites. - Taoism : Stanford
University’s Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry for Taoism - Center of Traditional Taoist Studies
: The Center’s focus is on “bringing authentic Taoist teachings to the
world.” The site has information on philosophy, religion, the martial arts,
health, and a virtual tour of the Boston area temple.
Zoroastrianism
- The World of Traditional Zoroastrianism:
A good page with a wide variety of links, scriptures, articles, stories - Avesta Zoroastrian Archives:Scriptures and other information
- Zarathushtrian Assembly : Summary,
prayers, FAQ
